TRAI STUDY PAPER ON ANALYSIS OF TARIFF SCHEMES WITH LIFETIME VALIDITY
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The lifetime scheme has been a departure from the traditional model without the former part. This resulted in a concern whether the tariff scheme is predatory in nature and could adversely affect the sector in the long run.

However it is seen that the tariff schemes with lifetime validity are providing an ARPU of Rs 218/- per month, which is almost 2/3rd of the average ARPU (Rs 324/-) for mobile service. But with a few rare exceptions, scheme is offered in prepaid platform. Hence, it will be reasonable to compare the ARPU figures with that of prepaid. Average ARPU for prepaid is Rs 261/- per month and the difference is just 17%. Having said that, an ARPU of Rs 218/- appears to be quite reasonable.

RPM is also an accepted parameter to gauge the effective revenue realization by the operators. On an all India average revenue per minute (outgoing + incoming) for tariff schemes with lifetime validity is Rs 0.80.

 

This is slightly higher than the average for full mobility service (Rs 0.77). This in a sense also implies that the scheme is not that cost effective for subscribers, as it prima facie appears to be.

The big picture emerging from the analysis based on empirical data is that the scheme has been very popular in the market. The scheme has been one of the driving forces responsible for the explosive growth of mobile subscribers, which is witnessed in the current year i.e. 2006. At the same time, service providers seem to have been getting a reasonable ARPU from the scheme despite the fact that the scheme was primarily targeted towards low usage and marginal customers. The scheme has kept the tariff levels at Rs 2/- per minute for local calls and Rs 3/- per minute for domestic long distance calls, which are much above the call charges prevailing in the market under other plans. Thus any outgoing usage by the subscribers, will contribute directly to the ARPU of the service provider.

   
Annexure

BROAD FEATURES OF LIFETIME TYPE TARIFF PLANS

  • In the prepaid plans, the lifetime validity entails a subscriber to enjoy incoming calls for an indefinite period in lieu of an upfront payment. Whereas in the postpaid lans the lifetime concept implies that the subscriber availing these plans need not pay compulsory fixed charges like monthly rental.

  • The upfront payment involved in the prepaid plans with lifetime validity is around Rs 1000/-. A talk time content in the range of Rs 25/- to Rs 100/- is also available for the subscribers.

  • Most operators have extended full talk time in all subsequent recharges for such subscribers with lifetime validity. Few operators have made provision for choice of any other available tariff schemes by subscribers who opt for lifetime validity schemes.
 
  • Call charges in these schemes are on a higher side. In general, local calls are charged at Rs 1.99 per minute and STD calls are charged at Rs 2.99 per minute.

  • Some operators have prescribed minimum of one outgoing call or incoming call or a recharge to be effected in a period of six months as a precondition for continued connectivity. Some operators have mandated recharge within a period of six months for continuity of the lifetime scheme.

  • Some of the Mobile operators have subsequently launched attractive schemes such as lower call charge for a fixed monthly rental as Top-up offers, which can be availed with lifetime tariff schemes. These schemes are generally meant to increase the outgoing usage of lifetime subscribers.